Dhul Hijjah Explained: Key Days & Practices

Dhul Hijjah is a highly revered month in the Islamic calendar, marking a sacred season of reflection and devotion for Muslims all around the world. From the impactful first ten days that bring immense blessings to the grand journey of Hajj, Dhul Hijjah offers countless opportunities for spiritual growth.

Below, we’ll explore the key practices during Dhul Hijjah’s first ten days, discussing how they shape our spiritual lives. By deepening our understanding of this holy month, we can be better equipped to make the most of its rewards.

The First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah

1. Hajj

Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, is famously known as one of the five pillars of Islam. It’s a fard (obligatory) act for every Muslim who has the financial means and the physical strength to undertake it. Pilgrims gather in the birthplace of Islam, following in the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Completing an accepted Hajj results in the forgiveness of one’s sins and a lofty reward:

“The reward for an accepted Hajj is no less than Jannah” – Sahih Bukhari

For those blessed with the chance to perform it, Hajj is not just a journey across miles but a spiritual odyssey that renews faith, fosters humility, and strengthens unity among Muslims from every corner of the globe.

2. Day of Arafah

The Day of Arafah is regarded as the most sacred day of the Islamic year. It commemorates the moment when Allah perfected the religion of Islam. Pilgrims spend this day in heartfelt prayer and reflection on the plain of Arafat, while those not performing Hajj often observe voluntary fasting to seek Allah’s mercy and forgiveness:

“This day those who disbelieve have despaired of [defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear Me. This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.” (Surah Al-Maida 5:3)

Fasting on Arafah (for those not performing Hajj) can atone for the sins of the previous year and the upcoming year, emphasizing its immense spiritual value.

3. Eid al-Adha

Also called the Festival of Sacrifice, Eid al-Adha honors Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) unwavering submission to Allah’s command to sacrifice his son. During this festival:

1. Animals—commonly goats or sheep—are sacrificed in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion.
2. The meat from this sacrifice is distributed to the poor, fostering community support and empathy.
3. Families dress in their finest outfits for Eid prayers, then come together to share festive meals.

“Whoever offers a sacrifice after the Eid prayer has completed his rituals (of Eid) and has followed the way of the Muslims.” – Sahih Bukhari

“The meat will not reach Allah, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and give good tidings to the doers of good.” (Quran 22:37)

Eid al-Adha serves as a vivid reminder of the importance of faith, selflessness, and unity within the Muslim ummah.

How to Make the Most of Dhul Hijjah

1. Engage With the Quran: Reciting and reflecting on the Quran can rejuvenate our connection with Allah’s words. Even a few verses daily can enhance our understanding of His guidance.
2. Perform Dhikr: Repetitive praises like “SubhanAllah,” “Alhamdulillah,” and “Allahu Akbar” serve as a constant remembrance of our Creator. Increasing these during Dhul Hijjah can bolster spiritual resolve.
3. Give in Charity (Sadaqah): Whether it’s helping a neighbor or donating to a trusted organization, use Dhul Hijjah as a chance to share what you have been blessed with.
4. Seek Forgiveness: Apologize to those you may have wronged, mend broken bonds, and ask Allah (SWT) for His forgiveness during these spiritually charged days.
5. Fast Voluntarily: If health permits, try fasting on at least some of the first nine days of Dhul Hijjah, culminating with the Day of Arafah for those not on the pilgrimage.

Conclusion

Dhul Hijjah is a precious time filled with abundant mercy, limitless rewards, and deep spiritual lessons. By engaging wholeheartedly—through prayer, charitable deeds, or even taking part in the momentous journey of Hajj—you can draw closer to Allah and strengthen your faith in immeasurable ways. As you embrace these days in Pakistan or anywhere else, remember that simple gestures, like spending extra moments in worship, can truly enrich your experience.

And if you’re in the market for a stylish but effortless covering option this season, consider exploring a chiffon instant hijab or other hijab designs at your favorite online store. You’ll find that going for a modern hijab—especially one that’s pin-less—frees up your time so you can focus on your ibadah. Whichever route you take, may these blessed days inspire you to grow, give, and remain steadfast upon the path of Islam.